What we treat
common diagoses: Anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance abuse, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), borderline personality disorder (BPD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), eating disorders, grief and loss, prenatal and post-partum depression, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, phobias, and chronic stress.
Symptoms may include: These can include persistent low mood or sadness, racing thoughts, an inability to focus, lack of motivation and energy, chronic rumination and overthinking, and difficulty staying present. Severe social anxiety and avoidance of social situations, communication difficulties, and struggles with expression are common, along with low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness. Many individuals have trouble relaxing and experience constant tension, feeling stuck or stagnant in life. Frequent anger outbursts, crying spells, and overwhelming feelings of despair or dread are also prevalent. Separation anxiety, intense fear of abandonment, codependency, and unhealthy relationship patterns often emerge. Feeling misunderstood or isolated, dealing with intrusive and unwanted thoughts, and experiencing emotional numbness and detachment are frequent issues. Excessive worry and fear about the future, obsessing over potential negative outcomes, and difficulty maintaining a healthy work-life balance can be distressing. Clients may feel disconnected from reality or "crazy," struggle to connect and form relationships with others, and face disordered eating patterns and body image issues. Intense grief, difficulty coping with loss, panic attacks, irrational fears impacting daily life, and post-partum depression symptoms such as sadness and fatigue are also common. Chronic stress and feeling constantly overwhelmed significantly impact daily functioning and overall well-being.
Through therapy, clients will develop coping strategies, build resilience, and work towards a more balanced and fulfilling life.
Things We Actually Talk About in Therapy
Sometimes you know exactly what you want to work on in therapy. Other times, you just know that something in your life, relationship, job, or even within yourself doesn’t feel right.
Therapy doesn’t always look like sitting down and talking about your childhood. Sometimes we’re talking about the argument you had with your partner last night. Why you keep saying yes when you really want to say no. Why you’re exhausted even though you feel like you “should” be able to handle everything. Or why a relationship can be perfectly fine on paper and still leave you wondering if something is missing.
Here are some of the conversations that come up in our sessions all the time.
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You may want a deeper relationship, but the second a conversation gets emotional, you shut down, change the subject, get defensive, or convince yourself you don’t need to talk about it. Sometimes vulnerability feels uncomfortable because of what you’ve experienced in past relationships. Other times, you may not even realize how guarded you’ve become. In therapy, we might explore what happens for you when someone gets emotionally close, what you’re protecting yourself from, and how to communicate more openly without feeling completely exposed.
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When someone you love is struggling with alcohol or substance use, it can become difficult to know where supporting them ends and taking responsibility for them begins. You might find yourself monitoring how much they drink, changing plans around their behavior, making excuses for them, or constantly wondering which version of them you’re going to get. In therapy, we can talk about how substance use has changed the relationship, what is and isn’t within your control, and how to set boundaries without feeling like you’re abandoning someone you care about.
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The details change, but somehow the relationship starts to feel familiar. Maybe you’re consistently drawn to emotionally unavailable people. Maybe you become the caretaker. Maybe things start intensely and then become chaotic. Or maybe you notice yourself pulling away as soon as someone gets too close. Therapy gives us a place to get curious about those patterns without simply labeling them “toxic.” We can look at what feels familiar, what keeps pulling you back into the same dynamic, and what a healthier relationship might actually feel like.
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Maybe you take on more than everyone else, stay late, answer messages when you’re off, or rehearse a conversation with your boss for three weeks before finally having it. Advocating for yourself can feel especially uncomfortable if you’re used to being the reliable one or keeping everyone happy. In therapy, we might work on boundaries, confidence, communication, and separating being assertive from being “difficult.”
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Sometimes grief doesn’t look like crying or missing someone. Sometimes it looks like replaying everything they did wrong, thinking about what you should have said, or feeling furious that they seem to be moving on while you’re still dealing with what happened. Therapy can give you space to actually have that anger without letting it run the show. We might explore what’s underneath it, what still feels unresolved, and what you need in order to begin letting go.
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You leave dinner and immediately start replaying something you said. You reread a text looking for a different meaning. Someone’s tone changes and suddenly you’re wondering if they’re upset with you. Therapy can help you notice what your brain is trying to protect you from when it searches for every possible sign that something went wrong. We might work on tolerating uncertainty, trusting your own perception, and learning when something actually needs your attention versus when anxiety has taken over.
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Someone is upset and your first instinct is to fix it. Your partner is in a bad mood and suddenly you’re wondering what you did. You carefully word things so nobody gets disappointed, angry, or uncomfortable. Over time, you can become so focused on managing everyone around you that you stop noticing how you feel. In therapy, we might explore where that responsibility came from and practice allowing other people to have emotions without automatically making them yours to solve.
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Knowing what a boundary should be and actually holding one are two very different things. Saying no might leave you feeling selfish. Asking for space might make you worry that someone will leave. You may even set a boundary and then immediately walk it back because someone reacted poorly. Therapy can help you understand why another person’s disappointment feels so difficult to tolerate and build boundaries that don’t depend on everyone else being happy about them.
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Maybe you yell, shut down, say things you regret, threaten to leave, bring up old arguments, or become desperate for the other person to understand you. Later, you feel embarrassed or wonder why you reacted so strongly. Therapy can help slow down what happens between feeling triggered and reacting. We can explore what you were actually needing in that moment, why it felt so urgent, and how to communicate that need before you reach your breaking point.
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You’re usually the person who figures it out. People call you when something goes wrong. You’re dependable, capable, and probably pretty good at functioning even when you’re struggling. The problem is that everyone being able to rely on you can make it really hard for you to rely on anyone else. Therapy can be a place to explore what happens when you aren’t the one holding everything together and whether being “the strong one” has started costing you more than you realized.
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Sometimes your identity slowly gets wrapped around the roles you play. Partner. Parent. Employee. Caregiver. The responsible one. The successful one. Then something changes and you’re left wondering who you are without that role. In therapy, we might explore what feels like you outside of what you do for other people and begin rebuilding interests, relationships, goals, and parts of yourself that may have gotten quieter along the way.
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Keeping the peace can work really well... until it doesn’t. You might tell yourself something isn’t a big deal, avoid bringing things up, or say “it’s fine” when it absolutely is not fine. Eventually, resentment builds or everything comes out during one argument. In therapy, we might look at why conflict feels so threatening, what you learned about disagreement growing up, and how to have uncomfortable conversations before they become explosive ones.
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This one comes up more than people realize. There may be no major conflict, betrayal, or obvious problem, but the relationship feels flat. You might wonder whether you’ve fallen out of love, whether long-term relationships are just supposed to feel this way, or whether you’re expecting too much. Therapy can help you explore the difference between stability and disconnection, what may be missing, and whether you’re craving novelty, intimacy, emotional closeness, independence, or something else entirely.
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Manipulation isn’t always obvious, and relationship dynamics are rarely as simple as one person being completely right and the other being completely wrong. Maybe guilt gets used to get a certain response. Maybe one of you withdraws until the other gives in. Maybe arguments become about proving who was hurt more instead of solving the actual problem. In therapy, we can slow those interactions down, look at what both people are doing when they feel threatened or unheard, and work toward healthier ways of getting needs met.
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Burnout isn’t always lying in bed unable to function. Sometimes you’re still getting everything done. You’re working, parenting, answering texts, making appointments, keeping the house moving... and becoming increasingly resentful while doing it. Therapy can help you look at what’s actually draining you, what you’ve taken responsibility for that may not be yours, and what needs to change beyond simply telling yourself to practice more “self-care.”
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The dishes. The tone of a text. Who initiated sex. Who planned date night. Who forgot to call. Small moments can hit much bigger insecurities like “I’m not important to you,” “you don’t appreciate me,” “I’m going to be rejected,” or “I’m not enough.” Therapy can help you identify the deeper fear underneath recurring arguments so you can start talking about what you actually need instead of having the same fight in ten different forms.
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This question can keep people stuck for a long time. You may constantly question whether your expectations are unrealistic or whether you’ve gotten used to settling. In therapy, we can look at what you actually need from a relationship, where those expectations come from, what healthy compromise looks like, and where compromising starts to mean abandoning your own needs.
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Sometimes you’ve spent so much time making the responsible choice, keeping other people happy, or doing what you’re “supposed” to do that it becomes surprisingly difficult to answer a simple question: What do I want? This can show up with careers, relationships, marriage, having children, friendships, or major life decisions. Therapy can be a place to separate your own wants from expectations you’ve absorbed from everyone around you.
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You might ask for advice and then immediately explain why none of it will work. You want support but feel uncomfortable relying on anyone. Or you come into therapy already feeling like you need to know exactly what you should work on and how quickly you should get there. Instead of treating that as resistance, we might get curious about it. What does being in control give you? What feels risky about letting someone else help? And what would it be like to not have everything figured out before you begin?
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Things can be going well and somehow that makes you more anxious, not less. You start looking for what could go wrong, reading into small changes, or mentally preparing yourself for disappointment. Sometimes constantly anticipating the next problem feels safer than being surprised by it. In therapy, we can explore where that need to stay one step ahead came from and work on being present without feeling like you have to predict every possible outcome.
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Maybe you’ve been feeling restless, disconnected, irritable, or just not quite like yourself. There isn’t necessarily one big problem you can point to. Therapy doesn’t require you to walk in knowing exactly what’s wrong. Sometimes our work starts with figuring that out together: what feels off, what has changed, what you’re missing, and what you want your life to feel more like.
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You want to work out. Apply for the job. Drink less. Go back to school. End the relationship. Make more friends. Start taking better care of yourself. You genuinely want things to change, but somehow you keep getting stuck between thinking about it and actually doing it. Therapy can help us look beyond “I just need more motivation” and understand what’s underneath the stuckness: fear of failing, feeling overwhelmed, perfectionism, uncertainty, or not knowing where to start.
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Insight is helpful, but knowing where a pattern comes from doesn’t automatically make it disappear. You might fully understand that you people-please because of your childhood and still find yourself saying yes when you want to say no. Or know that a relationship is unhealthy and still desperately want that person back. Therapy can move beyond understanding the “why” and help you notice these patterns as they’re happening, tolerate the discomfort of responding differently, and actually practice something new.
Education
Anxiety
(Excessive worry and fear, restlessness or feeling on edge, difficulty concentrating, rapid heartbeat or sweating, sleep disturbances)
Anxiety is a common mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about everyday situations. It can manifest through physical symptoms like a racing heart or sweating, and it often affects sleep and concentration. You might find yourself constantly on edge or struggling to focus on tasks. Anxiety can range from generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), which involves persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life, to specific phobias or panic disorder, where anxiety is triggered by particular situations or events. Therapy can help you develop coping strategies and manage these feelings more effectively, providing tools to navigate daily stressors and reduce overall anxiety.
Depression
(Persistent sadness or low mood, loss of interest in activities, fatigue and low energy, changes in appetite or weight, feelings of worthlessness or guilt)
Depression is more than just feeling down; it’s a persistent state of sadness that can affect every aspect of your life. You might lose interest in activities you once enjoyed, experience changes in your appetite, and feel overwhelmingly tired. These feelings can make it hard to get through the day and affect your relationships and work. Depression can stem from a variety of factors, including genetics, chemical imbalances, and life events. Therapy provides a supportive environment to explore these feelings and find ways to improve your mood and outlook, helping you reconnect with your life in meaningful ways. Treatment often involves identifying negative thought patterns and behaviors, and developing healthier ways to cope.
Post trauMATIC stress disorder (ptsd)
(Intrusive memories or flashbacks, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, negative changes in mood and thinking, hypervigilance and being easily startled, sleep disturbances or nightmares)
PTSD can develop after experiencing a traumatic event, leading to intense, disturbing thoughts and feelings related to that event. You might have flashbacks, avoid places or activities that remind you of the trauma, and feel constantly on edge. These symptoms can interfere with your ability to live a normal life. PTSD can affect anyone who has gone through trauma, whether it's a one-time event like an accident or a prolonged situation like ongoing abuse. Therapy helps you process the trauma and develop strategies to reduce its impact on your daily life, allowing you to regain a sense of control and safety. Techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) are often used.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
(Recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions, compulsive behaviors or rituals, fear of contamination or harm, need for symmetry or order, significant distress or interference with daily life)
OCD involves unwanted, persistent thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety. These compulsions can take up a lot of time and interfere with daily activities. You might find yourself performing rituals or routines to manage your anxiety, but these behaviors often provide only temporary relief. OCD can vary widely in severity and form; some people might obsess over cleanliness, while others might need to perform certain routines to feel safe. Therapy can help you understand the nature of your obsessions and compulsions and develop healthier ways to manage them, improving your quality of life and reducing the hold OCD has on your daily routine.
Perinatal
(Persistent anxiety, overwhelming worry, depression, feelings of sadness or hopelessness, mood swings, irritability, emotional instability, and sleep disturbances)
Prenatal mental health refers to the emotional and psychological well-being of a woman during pregnancy. This period can be marked by significant changes, both physically and emotionally, as the body prepares for childbirth and motherhood. Hormonal fluctuations, changes in body image, and the stress of impending parenthood can all contribute to mental health challenges during pregnancy. It’s crucial to understand that these feelings are common and that seeking support is a positive step toward ensuring a healthy pregnancy and a smooth transition into motherhood.
More information on perinatal and postpartum struggles and Postpartum Support International (PSI) information and free resources.
Bipolar Disorder
(Periods of elevated or irritable mood (mania), periods of depression, rapid speech and racing thoughts, impulsive or risky behavior, changes in sleep patterns and energy levels)
Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These shifts can affect your energy levels, sleep, and decision-making. During manic phases, you might feel unusually energetic or irritable, while depressive phases can bring overwhelming sadness. Bipolar disorder is often a lifelong condition, but it can be managed with a combination of medication and therapy. Therapy, often combined with medication, helps manage these mood swings and maintain a more stable mood. It provides tools and strategies to navigate the ups and downs, helping you lead a more balanced life. Psychoeducation, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and family-focused therapy are often beneficial.
Postpartum
(Intense sadness and feelings of disconnection; postpartum anxiety, characterized by overwhelming worry and physical symptoms like a racing heart; postpartum OCD, with intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors related to the baby’s safety; and postpartum PTSD, which may develop after a traumatic birth experience and include flashbacks, nightmares, and hypervigilance.)
Postpartum mental health focuses on the emotional and psychological well-being of a woman after childbirth, often referred to as the "fourth trimester." This period can be a time of significant adjustment as new mothers navigate the physical recovery from childbirth, the demands of caring for a newborn, and the emotional shifts that accompany this life change. Hormonal changes, sleep deprivation, and the challenges of new responsibilities can all contribute to postpartum mental health issues. Understanding that these challenges are common and seeking support early can be key to ensuring a healthy recovery and a positive start to motherhood.
More information on perinatal and postpartum struggles and Postpartum Support International (PSI) information and free resources.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
(Difficulty paying attention and focusing, hyperactivity and excessive movement, impulsiveness and interrupting others, difficulty organizing tasks, forgetfulness and losing things)
ADHD is a condition that affects your ability to focus, stay still, and control impulses. It can make daily tasks challenging, whether at school, work, or home. You might find it hard to complete tasks, stay organized, or remember important details. ADHD is commonly diagnosed in childhood, but it can persist into adulthood, affecting professional and personal life. Therapy helps by providing strategies to improve focus, organization, and impulse control, making it easier to navigate daily responsibilities. Behavioral therapy, skills training, and sometimes medication are effective in managing symptoms. With the right support, individuals with ADHD can develop skills to manage their symptoms and achieve their personal and professional goals.
Relationship Challenges
(Miscommunication leading to frequent conflict; emotional disconnection, where partners feel distant or unheard; difficulties with trust, such as jealousy, secrecy, or the impact of past betrayals; struggles with intimacy, whether emotional or physical; and boundary issues that may cause imbalance, resentment, or dependency within the relationship.)
Relationship challenges affect both individuals and couples, often emerging from stress, differing expectations, or unhealed wounds from past experiences. These struggles can show up in romantic partnerships, friendships, or family dynamics, impacting self-esteem and daily functioning. Common themes include feeling unheard, navigating life transitions together, or coping with unresolved conflict. Therapy can help provide a safe space to identify patterns, improve communication, rebuild trust, and establish healthier boundaries. Addressing these challenges early can foster stronger, more supportive connections and reduce the cycle of repeated conflict or disconnection.
How We Work on Relationships in Individual Therapy
Relationships are often where people feel the most fulfillment, but also the most stress. In individual therapy, we take a deeper look at the patterns, reactions, and expectations that shape how you connect with others.
This work often begins by exploring early relationship experiences and how they influence current behaviors, such as people-pleasing, avoidance of conflict, fear of abandonment, or difficulty trusting others. From there, we begin to identify how these patterns show up in real time, whether that’s in communication, emotional reactions, or decision-making within relationships. We focus on building awareness around your emotional responses and helping you understand what is happening beneath the surface. This might include recognizing triggers, understand attachment patterns, and learning how your nervous system responds during moments of stress or conflict.
From a practical standpoint, therapy also includes developing skills that can be applied outside of sessions. This can involve learning how to communicate needs more clearly, set and maintain boundaries without excessive guilt, navigate difficult conversations, and respond more intentionally rather than reactively.
For clients navigating complex relationships, including those involving traits of BPD or narcissism, we also work on maintaining a sense of stability within unpredictable dynamics. This includes strengthening your sense of self, reducing emotional reactivity, and creating realistic expectations for the relationship. Overall, this work is about helping you feel more confident, grounded, and intentional in how you show up in your relationships, so that connection feels more stable and aligned rather than confusing or overwhelming.

